Small French cakes with golden, crisp edges, a soft, moist centre and the characteristic hump in the middle. Butter, vanilla and fresh lemon zest fill the whole kitchen with their aroma.
Servings 4servings
Prep Time 20 minutesmins
Cook Time 16 minutesmins
Chilling time 1 hourhr
Total Time 1 hourhr36 minutesmins
Equipment
1 Air fryer
1 Madeleineform Made of metal or silicone, that fits in the basket
1 Small pot
1 Mixing bowl
1 Electric mixer
1 Sigte
1 Grater Fine
1 Brush
1 Cooling rack
Ingredients
2eggsRoom temperature
100gcaster sugar
2tspvanilla sugar
1lemonOrganic, finely grated zest only
1pinchsalt
100gplain flour
1tspbaking powder
100gbutterMelted and cooled until lukewarm
For the tin
15gbutterSoftened
1tbspplain flour
To serve
2tbspicing sugarFor dusting
Instructions
Preparation
Melt the 100 g butter in a small saucepan over low heat, and let it cool until lukewarm.
Whisk 2 eggs, 100 g caster sugar and 2 tsp vanilla sugar with an electric whisk for about 5 minutes, until the mixture is pale, thick and fluffy.
Finely grate the yellow zest of 1 lemon into the egg mixture, and add 1 pinch salt.
Sift 100 g plain flour and 1 tsp baking powder over the egg mixture, and fold in gently until there are no more lumps of flour.
Add the lukewarm butter in two batches, and fold gently until the batter is smooth and glossy.
Chill the batter, covered, in the fridge for at least 1 hour, ideally 3 hours or overnight. The colder the batter, the more pronounced the hump will be.
Brush the holes in the madeleine tin thoroughly with 15 g butter, and dust them with 1 tbsp plain flour. Tap off the excess flour, and place the tin in the fridge until the batter is ready to bake.
Cooking in the air fryer
Preheat the air fryer to 180 °C. It needs to be fully hot when the cold batter goes in.
Fill the holes in the cold tin about three-quarters full with the cold batter, and place the tin in the basket. Don't smooth out the batter, it will spread out on its own in the heat.
Bake at 180 °C for 8 minutes, until the edges are golden and the hump has risen and springs back when lightly pressed. Keep the basket closed for the first 6 minutes so the hump doesn't collapse.
Turn the cakes out onto a wire rack straight away, so they don't get soggy on the bottom, and let them cool slightly.
Repeat with the rest of the batter, typically one more batch. Rinse the tin with cold water, dry it, brush and dust it as before, and bake at 180 °C for 8 minutes. Keep the batter chilled between batches.
To serve
Dust the madeleines with 2 tbsp icing sugar through a sieve just before serving. They taste best warm and on the day they're made.
Notes
Tips for the perfect result:
The hump in the middle forms when cold batter meets the hot air in the air fryer. So chill the batter for at least 1 hour, ideally 3 hours or overnight, and keep both the batter and the tin cold between batches. Keep the basket closed for the first 6 minutes, or the hump may collapse. A metal tin gives the crispest edges and the biggest hump. If you're using silicone, place the tin on a small rack or tray so it doesn't bend when you lift it in and out.Serving size:
The batter makes about 18 madeleines, so 4-5 per person. With a tin for 9, you'll bake in 2 batches. With a smaller tin, it becomes 3 batches and about 24 minutes of baking time in total. A silicone tin that's too big for the basket can be trimmed to fit.Variation:
Brown the butter lightly in the saucepan until it smells nutty for a deeper flavour, or swap 1 tbsp of the sugar for honey for extra moistness. Orange zest instead of lemon zest gives a rounder, more wintery flavour, and you can dip one end of the cooled cakes in melted dark chocolate.To serve:
Serve the madeleines warm with a light dusting of icing sugar, with coffee, tea or hot cocoa. They're best on the day they're made but can be freshened up in the air fryer at 150 °C for 1-2 minutes.