Zimtsterne in the air fryer, or cinnamon stars, are classic German cookies that are often served at Christmas time. These sweet, spiced cookies are both visually appealing and full of authentic flavour, which makes them a favourite bake in many German homes. Let’s dive into the history and meaning of Zimtsterne and find out how you can make them yourself.

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Estimated reading time: 5 minutes
Table of Contents
- The history behind Zimtsterne
- Zimtsterne in German Christmas tradition
- Ingredients for Zimtsterne
- Key ingredients for the authentic flavour
- Variations and ingredient substitutions
- Tips for perfect Zimtsterne in the air fryer
- Preparing the dough: best practices
- Baking techniques for the best results
- Decorating and storing Zimtsterne made in the air fryer
- Creative decoration ideas for your air fryer Zimtsterne
- Storage tips for a longer shelf life
- Bake your own Zimtsterne in the air fryer
- FAQ
The history behind Zimtsterne
Zimtsterne have a long history that stretches back to the 16th or 17th century. The cookies were originally created as a luxurious dessert, when spices such as cinnamon were expensive and exotic in Europe. The cinnamon stars quickly became part of the German Christmas table, where they were served as part of the traditional Advent table setting.
With their characteristic star shape and glossy glaze, Zimtsterne also became a symbol of celebration and joy. Today they are popular far beyond the borders of Germany and come in many different variations at European Christmas markets. Their combination of sweetness from icing sugar and a spicy aroma from cinnamon makes them a beloved bake in the winter months.
Zimtsterne in German Christmas tradition
Zimtsterne in the air fryer represent more than just a cookie; they are part of German culture and tradition. During Advent and on Christmas Eve, many families gather to bake these cookies together. The process is often a cosy activity in which both children and adults take part.
Traditionally, the star shape symbolises hope and faith, which fits well with the message of Christmas. The glaze on top is not only decorative but also a symbol of purity and peace. For many families in Germany, baking Zimtsterne is not just about making delicious cookies, but also about keeping traditions alive and creating memories.
Ingredients for Zimtsterne
To make authentic Zimtsterne, the ingredients are crucial. The right ingredients ensure the perfect flavour and texture that characterise these cookies.
Key ingredients for the authentic flavour
- Almond flour: Almond flour is a key ingredient in Zimtsterne and gives the cookies their nutty flavour and soft texture.
- Icing sugar: Used in both the dough and the glaze to give the right sweetness and consistency.
- Egg whites: The whisked egg whites act as a binder and give the cookies their light and airy structure.
- Cinnamon: This spice is the heart of Zimtsterne and gives them their characteristic warm flavour.
- Lemon juice: A little lemon juice is mixed into the glaze to give it a fresh note.
Variations and ingredient substitutions
Although the traditional recipe is popular, there are a few variations you can make:
- Almond flour can be replaced with hazelnut flour for a slightly different flavour.
- For a gluten-free version, make sure the almond flour is certified gluten-free.
- Icing sugar can be partly replaced with powdered erythritol – the glaze will be less glossy, though.
- Add a pinch of nutmeg or cardamom to vary the spice profile.
Tips for perfect Zimtsterne in the air fryer
Making Zimtsterne in the air fryer can seem simple, but a few tips can help you get the best results.
Preparing the dough: best practices
- Make sure to whisk the egg whites until stiff before adding the icing sugar. This gives a light and airy dough.
- Roll out the dough between two sheets of parchment paper to stop it from sticking.
- Keep the dough cold if it gets too soft to work with. A short stint in the fridge can work wonders.
Baking techniques for the best results
- Preheat the air fryer properly and bake the cookies at a low temperature (about 150 °C) to keep their light colour.
- Keep an eye on the cookies so they don’t get too dark, as they can quickly overbake.
- The glaze should be applied before baking, as it sets and becomes slightly crisp under the heat.
Decorating and storing Zimtsterne made in the air fryer
Once the cookies are baked, they can be decorated and stored properly to keep them fresh.
Creative decoration ideas for your air fryer Zimtsterne
- Use edible glitter or small sugar pearls to make the cookies extra festive.
- Add a sprinkle of extra cinnamon or a few chopped almonds on the glaze for a rustic effect.
- For a modern twist, you can dip half of each cookie in dark chocolate.
Storage tips for a longer shelf life
- Store the cookies in an airtight container at room temperature to keep them fresh for up to two weeks.
- Place parchment paper between the layers in the container so the cookies don’t stick together.
- For longer storage, the cookies can be frozen for up to three months. Thaw them at room temperature before serving.
Try adding a little grated orange zest to the dough. Orange zest complements the warm flavour of the cinnamon and gives the cookies a subtle citrus note that takes them to a whole new level.
Tips and tricks from the author: Morten Jensen
Bake your own Zimtsterne in the air fryer
Zimtsterne in the air fryer are much more than just a cookie. They represent a combination of history, tradition and delicious flavour that brings joy to both children and adults. With the right ingredients and tips, you can easily make your own Zimtsterne and share them with family and friends at Christmas time. So why not try this German classic and create some new memories in your own home?
FAQ
The glaze turns brown if the temperature is too high or the stars bake for too long. Bake them at 150 °C for 8–10 minutes, and take them out when the glaze is firm but still white. Also let the stars dry for about 30 minutes before they go into the air fryer – that way the glaze sets and holds its colour better.
Roll out the dough between two sheets of parchment paper so it doesn’t stick to the rolling pin. If it gets too soft, you can put it in the fridge for about 15 minutes. Dip the cookie cutter in cold water between each star, and the dough will release more easily.
In an airtight tin at room temperature they keep for up to 2 weeks – feel free to place parchment paper between the layers. You can also freeze them for up to 3 months and let them thaw at room temperature.
Recipe

Zimtsterne in the Air Fryer
Cooking Guide
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Recommended equipment
- Air fryer
- Mixing bowl
- Electric mixer
- Rolling pin
- Cookie cutter - star-shaped
- Parchment paper
- Cooling rack
Shopping list
Ingredients
- 200 g almond flour
- 150 g icing sugar
- 2 pcs egg whites
- 1 tsp lemon juice
- 2 tsp cinnamon
- 1 tsp vanilla sugar
How to make it
Prepare the dough
- Whisk 2 pcs egg whites until stiff, then gradually add 150 g icing sugar until the mixture is smooth and glossy.
- Set aside 2-3 tbsp of the mixture for the glaze.
- Add 200 g almond flour, 2 tsp cinnamon and 1 tsp vanilla sugar to the egg white mixture and mix until the dough comes together.
Roll out and cut out
- Roll out the dough between two sheets of parchment paper to a thickness of about 1 cm.
- Cut out star-shaped cookies and place them on a piece of parchment paper that fits in your air fryer. Dip the cookie cutter in cold water between each star.
Apply the glaze
- Mix 1 tsp lemon juice with the egg white mixture you set aside in step 2, and spread the glaze over the top of each cookie.
- Leave the stars to dry at room temperature for about 30 minutes so the glaze sets.
Bake in the air fryer
- Preheat the air fryer to 150 °C for 3 minutes.
- Bake the cookies at 150 °C for 8–10 minutes, until they are firm but not brown.
Cool
- Leave the cookies to cool on a cooling rack until the glaze is firm.
Our notes for the recipe
– You can decorate them with extra cinnamon or edible glitter if you like.
Important about shelf life and nutrition
Nutrition per serving (guideline): Calculations are based on data from the United States Department of Agriculture (USDA). Shelf life (guideline): Shelf life data is provided, as far as possible, by public institutions, including national food authorities. Our information is therefore only indicative, and it is your responsibility to obtain and calculate accurate information about shelf life and nutrition for all recipes on airfryerkogebogen.dk
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